Oddly, mining on the moon has prospect. Helium-3 is fairly prevalent in lunar soil after heating the soil and capturing the gas. It would pay it's own way since it has several uses including lung imaging in the medical industry. Unfortunately, it's not really going to be put to good use because the countries with the technology to actually go and do, they're more interested in spending money on handouts to the lazy and governmental wage increases rather than actually *doing* scientifically beneficial things.
We've got a billion years on earth before the sun eventually boils off all the water on earth and all life dies, and there is absolutely nothing we could do to stop it. Yeah, it's a great big long time, but as is, we're doing jack squat to actually make use of that span of time. It might take every year we've got as a species to come up with and implement a viable solution. Apollo Era stuff, or even shuttle era tech, that's not going to cut it; any method that requires propellant fuels is going to immediately become massively overpriced. While we do have an almost unimaginably long time, we also have a truly unimaginable amount of problems to solve. Prob 1; How do we generate enough lift to move massive amounts of weight? To be viable, we'll need to fire off more than 3 or 7 people at a time. Prob 2; we're going to have to also simultaneously send foodstuffs, medicines, building supplies, etc. otherwise our people are going to be sitting there starving and freezing to death waiting on beans and boards. Prob 3; you'll have to convince probably two or three billion people who would rather see the money thrown towards people who haven't any reason to improve their situation since their situation gets them free government money. Don't count on it being an easy sell; most people in those situations feel it's all star wars hype because of small mindedness and stupidity about the facts at hand.
That's just the first three. Anyways, we've got bigger problems than we know as Mars isn't what I'd call habitable. I'm just an amateur (Galileo dropped out of the University of Pisa, thus making him an amateur too!) but something tells me, if there were enough water on Mars to sustain substantial life, the lake or ponds would be visible from long range, likely from Hubble. Rather than a place to live, it'd be more like the middle of the Atacama desert, only there are no lush areas at the perimeter. Just hot, dry, cold, dry and nothing much else. It's an island, and if we don't take it there, we aint gonna find it there. Unfortunately, unless we come up with a viable solution, only the very wealthiest could potentially survive, stockpiling a lifetime of supplies in lunar orbit and then 'moving house' to live with said supplies in lunar orbit. As of now though, the lunar prospect is risky as well as no scientist is sure how the moon would be changed by the sun growing up and dying to a white dwarf. In the end, it'd come down to individual action where a person desiring to live 20 years longer than the rest of his race would have to make it happen for himself, and even then, supplies dwindle, technology glitches, and it's a temporary solution. We need to start looking more than two or three elections or appointments ahead. We really need to start looking at what we're doing 500 generations down the road. Otherwise our accomplishments, small they may be, will have been wasted effort. Why venture to other planets, develop medicines, develop luxuries, if in the end it's all wasted because we lacked the vision to make other plans when our unofficial contract with the sun runs out and we're forcefully evicted?
Mining asteroids is a step, but I really have to wonder how long it'll last. Cameron is a bona fide explorer but with only his wealth and a couple more, it's not going to take long before the diminishing returns have him making second thoughts. I'm 26 and thus far, it seems that every day I have a new reason to doubt the intelligence of fellow humans. How can anybody of supposed intelligence, faced with the hard facts we have about the future of our own planet, still be against space travel?
Jaz, the saddest part of it all is that I read Andrew Chaikins Man on the Moon several years ago and that's what got me interested and intrigued by space flight, and when I got to the end of the book I was like "how stupid could we be to have made such tremendous discoveries and still abandon the project?" Little did I know a couple years later, the same morons would pull the plug on the Shuttle Program, leaving us in a position so that when a micro-meteoroid strikes one of our many satellites, or hits Hubble, we have to ask the Soviets to help us fix it. The Soviets. Nothing personal against anybody from the former USSR, but for cryin' out load, we need to be able to fix things on our own, so that other countries don't hold control over us. If we go back to war with the Soviets, or Japan, all they'll have to do is make a simple launch, dock with any of a dozen key satellites, and turn the damn thing off. No GPS for troops, no wireless internet for the troops, no radio contact beyond citizen band, troops be totally cut off because we (and other nations) have forgotten how to make a good war without the gadgets. Unfortunately, we've given the keys to our GPS control satellites to countries that we may be fighting in the next ten years. Theoretically, the GPS satellites could be reprogrammed quite simply to, instead of just going offline, hand in false information; telling ground troops they've traveled ten miles when they've only gone six, tell them they're heading west when they are actually veering north towards ambush, etc.
I don't try to live in the future, but I do see that for a job to be done tomorrow, we've got to start today. Waiting for a visionary to get the ball rolling isn't going to cut it. We've got to get moving towards solutions now while we're still not under heavy pressure to get it right on the first shot. As is, we're, to quote John Wayne, we're burnin' daylight.
And with that, I've gotten my rant out of my system. Thanks for listening, lol. Seriously though, I'm massively interested in all things related to space from simple LEO rendezvous techniques all the way to solving the biggest problems of Earth and the universe. I'm restricted from going through the university studies that I'd need to complete to be taken seriously by the fact that my work ethic is sucky and I'd rather get down the real problems rather than sitting in an English core class, lol. It is funny, Galileo was a drop-out, nowadays being a drop-out makes your words only slightly more credible than a drunk.